Network Working Group D. Cong & M. Hamlen, Editors Request for Comments: 2006 Motorola Category: Standards Track C. Perkins, Editor IBM October 1996 The Definitions of Managed Objects for IP Mobility Support using SMIv2 Status of this Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This memo defines the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets. In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing the Mobile Node, Foreign Agent and Home Agent of the Mobile IP Protocol. Table of Contents 1. The Network Management Framework ...................... 2 2. Objects ............................................... 2 2.1 Object Definitions ................................... 2 3. Overview .............................................. 2 3.1 Object Selection Criteria ............................ 2 3.2 Structure of the Mobile IP ........................... 3 3.3 MIB Groups ........................................... 4 4. Definitions ........................................... 5 5. Acknowledgements ...................................... 49 6. Security Considerations ............................... 49 7. References ............................................ 50 8. Chair's Address ....................................... 51 9. Editors' Addresses .................................... 52 Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 1. The SNMP Network Management Framework The Internet-standard Network Management Framework presently consists of three major components. They are: The SMI, described in RFC 1902 [1] - the mechanisms used for describing and naming objects for the purpose of management. The MIB-II, STD 17, RFC 1213 [2] - the core set of managed objects for the Internet suite of protocols. The protocol, RFC 1157 [3] and/or RFC 1905 [4], - the protocol for accessing managed objects. The Framework permits new objects to be defined for the purpose of experimentation and evaluation. 2. Objects 2.1. Object Definitions Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are defined using the subset of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) defined in the SMI. In particular, each object type is named by an OBJECT IDENTIFIER, an administratively assigned name. The object type together with an object instance serves to uniquely identify a specific instantiation of the object. For human convenience, we often use a textual string, termed the descriptor, to refer to the object type. 3. Overview 3.1. Object Selection Criteria To be consistent with IAB directives and good engineering practice, the authors have applied some criteria to select managed objects for the Mobile IP Protocol. (1) Partition management functionality among the Mobile Node, Home Agent, and Foreign Agent according to the partitioning seen in the Mobile IP Protocol. (2) Require that objects be essential for either fault or configuration management. (3) Limit the total number of objects. Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 (4) Exclude objects which are simply derivable from others in this or other MIBs. 3.2. Structure of the Mobile IP This section describes the basic model of Mobile IP used in developing the Mobile IP MIB. This information should be useful to the implementor in understanding some of the basic design decisions of the MIB. The Mobile IP Protocol introduces these new funtional entities: Mobile Node A host or router that changes its point of attachment from one network or subnetwork to another. A mobile node may change its location without losing connectivity and without changing its IP address; it may continue to communicate with other Internet nodes at any location using its (constant) IP address, assuming link- layer connectivity to a point of attachment is available. Home Agent A router on a mobile node's home network which tunnels packets for delivery to the mobile node when it is away from home, and maintains current location information for the mobile node. Foreign Agent A router on a mobile node's visited network which provides routing services to the mobile node while registered. The foreign agent detunnels and delivers packets to the mobile node that were tunneled by the mobile node's home agent. For datagrams sent by a mobile node, the foreign agent may serve as a default router for registered mobile nodes. This document specifies the objects used in managing these entities; namely, the Mobile Node, the Home Agent, and the Foreign Agent. Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 3] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 3.3. MIB Groups Objects in this MIB are arranged into groups. Each group is organized as a set of related objects. The overall structure and the relationship between groups and the Mobile IP entities are shown below: Groups Mobile Node Foreign Agent Home Agent mipSystemGroup X X X mipSecAssociationGroup X X X mipSecViolationGroup X X X mnSystemGroup X mnDiscoveryGroup X mnRegistrationGroup X maAdvertisementGroup X X faSystemGroup X faAdvertisementGroup X faRegistrationGroup X haRegistrationGroup X haRegNodeCountersGroup X Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 4] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 4. Definitions MIP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS Counter32, Gauge32, Integer32, IpAddress, experimental, MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE FROM SNMPv2-SMI RowStatus, TruthValue, TimeStamp, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION FROM SNMPv2-TC MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF; mipMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "9606040000Z" ORGANIZATION "IETF Mobile IP Working Group" CONTACT-INFO " David Cong Postal: Motorola 1301 E. Algonquin Rd. Schaumburg, IL 60196 Phone: +1-847-576-1357 Email: cong@comm.mot.com" DESCRIPTION "The MIB Module for the Mobile IP." ::= { mib-2 44 } mipMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIB 1 } -- Groups under mipMIBObjects mipSystem OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBObjects 1 } mipSecurity OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBObjects 2 } mipMN OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBObjects 3 } mipMA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBObjects 4 } mipFA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBObjects 5 } mipHA OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBObjects 6 } mnSystem OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMN 1 } mnDiscovery OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMN 2 } mnRegistration OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMN 3 } maAdvertisement OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMA 2 } faSystem OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipFA 1 } faAdvertisement OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipFA 2 } faRegistration OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipFA 3 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 5] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 haRegistration OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipHA 3 } -- Textual convention RegistrationFlags ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This data type is used to define the registration flags for Mobile IP registration extension: vjCompression -- Request to use VJ compression gre -- Request to use GRE minEnc -- Request to use minimal encapsulation decapsulationByMN -- Decapsulation by mobile node broadcastDatagram -- Request to receive broadcasts simultaneoursBindings -- Request to retain prior binding(s)." SYNTAX BITS { vjCompression(0), gre(1), minEnc(2), decapsulationbyMN(3), broadcastDatagram(4), simultaneousBindings(5) } -- mipSystem Group mipEntities OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BITS { mobileNode(0), foreignAgent(1), homeAgent(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object describes which Mobile IP entities are supported by this managed entity. The entity may support more than one Mobile IP entities. For example, the entity supports both Foreign Agent (FA) and Home Agent (HA). Therefore, bit 1 and bit 2 are set to 1 for this object." ::= { mipSystem 1 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 6] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 mipEnable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { enabled(1), disabled(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates whether the Mobile IP protocol should be enabled for the managed entity. If it is disabled, the entity should disable both agent discovery and registration functions." ::= { mipSystem 2 } mipEncapsulationSupported OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BITS { ipInIp(0), gre(1), minEnc(2), other(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Encapsulation methods supported by the Mobile IP entity. The entity may support multiple encapsulation methods or none of them: ipInIp(0), -- IP Encapsulation within IP gre(1), -- Generic Routing Encapsulation, -- refers to RFC1701 minEnc(2), -- Minimal Encapsulation within IP." ::= { mipSystem 3 } -- mipSecurity Group mipSecAssocTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MipSecAssocEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing Mobility Security Associations." ::= { mipSecurity 1 } mipSecAssocEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX MipSecAssocEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "One particular Mobility Security Association." INDEX { mipSecPeerAddress, mipSecSPI } ::= { mipSecAssocTable 1 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 7] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 MipSecAssocEntry ::= SEQUENCE { mipSecPeerAddress IpAddress, mipSecSPI Unsigned32, mipSecAlgorithmType INTEGER, mipSecAlgorithmMode INTEGER, mipSecKey OCTET STRING, mipSecReplayMethod INTEGER } mipSecPeerAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address of the peer entity with which this node shares the mobility security association." ::= { mipSecAssocEntry 1 } mipSecSPI OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..4294967295) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The SPI is the 4-byte opaque index within the Mobility Security Association which selects the specific security parameters to be used to authenticate the peer, i.e. the rest of the variables in this MipSecAssocEntry." ::= { mipSecAssocEntry 2 } mipSecAlgorithmType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), md5(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Type of security algorithm." ::= { mipSecAssocEntry 3 } mipSecAlgorithmMode OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), prefixSuffix(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-create Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 8] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Security mode used by this algorithm." ::= { mipSecAssocEntry 4 } mipSecKey OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE(16)) MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The shared secret key for the security associations. Reading this object will always return zero length value." ::= { mipSecAssocEntry 5 } mipSecReplayMethod OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { other(1), timestamps(2), nonces(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The replay-protection method supported for this SPI within this Mobility Security Association." ::= { mipSecAssocEntry 6 } -- Mobile IP security violation total counter mipSecTotalViolations OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of security violations in the entity" ::= { mipSecurity 2 } -- Mobile IP security violation table mipSecViolationTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MipSecViolationEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing information about security violations." ::= { mipSecurity 3 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 9] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 mipSecViolationEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX MipSecViolationEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Information about one particular security violation." INDEX { mipSecViolatorAddress } ::= { mipSecViolationTable 1 } MipSecViolationEntry ::= SEQUENCE { mipSecViolatorAddress IpAddress, mipSecViolationCounter Counter32, mipSecRecentViolationSPI Integer32, mipSecRecentViolationTime TimeStamp, mipSecRecentViolationIDLow Integer32, mipSecRecentViolationIDHigh Integer32, mipSecRecentViolationReason INTEGER } mipSecViolatorAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS accessible-for-notify STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Violator's IP address. The violator is not necessary in the mipSecAssocTable." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 1 } mipSecViolationCounter OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of security violations for this peer." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 2 } mipSecRecentViolationSPI OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "SPI of the most recent security violation for this peer. If the security violation is due to an identification mismatch, then this is the SPI from the Mobile-Home Authentication Extension. If the security violation is due to an invalid authenticator, then this is the SPI from the offending authentication Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 10] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 extension. In all other cases, it should be set to zero." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 3 } mipSecRecentViolationTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Time of the most recent security violation for this peer." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 4 } mipSecRecentViolationIDLow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Low-order 32 bits of identification used in request or reply of the most recent security violation for this peer." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 5 } mipSecRecentViolationIDHigh OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "High-order 32 bits of identification used in request or reply of the most recent security violation for this peer." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 6 } mipSecRecentViolationReason OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { noMobilitySecurityAssociation(1), badAuthenticator(2), badIdentifier(3), badSPI(4), missingSecurityExtension(5), other(6) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Reason for the most recent security violation for this peer." ::= { mipSecViolationEntry 7 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 11] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 -- mipMN Group -- mipSystem Group mnState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { home(1), registered(2), pending(3), isolated(4), unknown(5) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Indicates mobile node's state of Mobile IP: home, -- MN is connected to home network. registered, -- MN has registered on foreign network pending, -- MN has sent registration request and is waiting for the reply isolated, -- MN is isolated from network unknown -- MN can not determine its state." ::= { mnSystem 1 } mnHomeAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An IP address that is assigned for an extended period of time to the mobile node. It remains unchanged regardless of the mobile node's current point of attachment." ::= { mnSystem 2 } -- Mobile node's home agent list mnHATable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MnHAEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 12] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 "A table containing all of the mobile node's potential home agents." ::= { mnSystem 3 } mnHAEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX MnHAEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Information for a particular Home Agent." INDEX { mnHAAddress } ::= { mnHATable 1 } MnHAEntry ::= SEQUENCE { mnHAAddress IpAddress, mnCurrentHA TruthValue, mnHAStatus RowStatus } mnHAAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IP address of mobile node's Home Agent." ::= { mnHAEntry 1 } mnCurrentHA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether this home agent is the current home agent for the mobile node. If it is true, the mobile node is registered with that home agent." ::= { mnHAEntry 2 } mnHAStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The row status for this home agent entry. If the status is set to 'createAndGo' or 'active', then the mobile node can use mnHAAddress as a valid candidate for a home agent. If the status is set to 'destroy', then the mobile node should delete this row, and deregister from that home agent." Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 13] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 ::= { mnHAEntry 3 } mnFATable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MnFAEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing all foreign agents that the mobile node knows about and their corresponding COA (care-of address). This COA is an address of a foreign agent with which the mobile node is registered. The table is updated when advertisements are received by the mobile node. If an advertisement expires, its entry(s) should be deleted from the table. One foreign agent can provide more than one COA in its advertisements." ::= { mnDiscovery 1 } mnFAEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX MnFAEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "One pair of foreign agent IP address and COA for that foreign agent." INDEX { mnFAAddress, mnCOA } ::= { mnFATable 1 } MnFAEntry ::= SEQUENCE { mnFAAddress IpAddress, mnCOA IpAddress } mnFAAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Foreign agent's IP address." ::= { mnFAEntry 1 } mnCOA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A care-of address being offered by this foreign agent or a co-located care-of address which the mobile node has associated with one of its own network Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 14] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 interfaces." ::= { mnFAEntry 2 } -- Mobile node could store multiple agent advertisements, however, -- only the most recently received agent advertisement information -- is required to be made available to the manager station. mnRecentAdvReceived OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mnDiscovery 2 } mnAdvSourceAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The source IP address of the most recently received Agent Advertisement. This address could be the address of a home agent or a foreign agent." ::= { mnRecentAdvReceived 1 } mnAdvSequence OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535) MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The sequence number of the most recently received advertisement. The sequence number ranges from 0 to 0xffff. After the sequence number attains the value 0xffff, it will roll over to 256." ::= { mnRecentAdvReceived 2 } mnAdvFlags OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BITS { vjCompression(0), gre(1), minEnc(2), foreignAgent(3), homeAgent(4), busy(5), regRequired(6) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The flags are contained in the 7th byte in the extension of the most recently received mobility agent advertisement: vjCompression -- Agent supports Van Jacobson compression Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 15] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 gre -- Agent offers Generice Routing Encapsulation minEnc, -- Agent offers Minimal Encapsulation foreignAgent, -- Agent is a Foreign Agent homeAgent, -- Agent is a Home Agent busy, -- Foreign Agent is busy regRequired, -- FA registration is required." ::= { mnRecentAdvReceived 3 } mnAdvMaxRegLifetime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535) UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The longest lifetime in seconds that the agent is willing to accept in any registration request." ::= { mnRecentAdvReceived 4 } mnAdvMaxAdvLifetime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER (0..65535) UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum length of time that the Advertisement is considered valid in the absence of further Advertisements." REFERENCE "AdvertisementLifeTime in RFC1256." ::= { mnRecentAdvReceived 5 } mnAdvTimeReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time at which the most recently received advertisement was received." ::= { mnRecentAdvReceived 6 } -- Mobile Node Discovery Group Counter Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 16] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 mnSolicitationsSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Solicitation sent by the mobile node." ::= { mnDiscovery 3 } mnAdvertisementsReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of advertisements received by the mobile node." ::= { mnDiscovery 4 } mnAdvsDroppedInvalidExtension OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of advertisements dropped by the mobile node due to both poorly formed extensions and unrecognized extensions with extension number in the range 0-127." ::= { mnDiscovery 5 } mnAdvsIgnoredUnknownExtension OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of unrecognized extensions in the range 128-255 that were ignored by the mobile node." ::= { mnDiscovery 6 } mnMoveFromHAToFA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Number of times that the mobile node has decided to move from its home network to a foreign network." ::= { mnDiscovery 7 } mnMoveFromFAToFA OBJECT-TYPE Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 17] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Number of times that the mobile node has decided to move from one foreign network to another foreign network." ::= { mnDiscovery 8 } mnMoveFromFAToHA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Number of times that the mobile node has decided to move from a foreign network to its home network." ::= { mnDiscovery 9 } mnGratuitousARPsSend OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Gratuitous ARPs sent by mobile node in order to clear out any stale ARP entries in the ARP caches of nodes on the home network." ::= { mnDiscovery 10 } mnAgentRebootsDectected OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of agent reboots detected by the mobile node through sequence number of the advertisement." ::= { mnDiscovery 11 } -- Mobile Node Registration Group -- Registration table of mobile node mnRegistrationTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MnRegistrationEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing information about the mobile node's attempted registration(s). The mobile node Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 18] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 updates this table based upon Registration Requests sent and Registration Replies received in response to these requests. Certain variables within this table are also updated if when Registration Requests are retransmitted." ::= { mnRegistration 1 } mnRegistrationEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX MnRegistrationEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Information about one registration attempt." INDEX { mnRegAgentAddress, mnRegCOA} ::= { mnRegistrationTable 1 } MnRegistrationEntry ::= SEQUENCE { mnRegAgentAddress IpAddress, mnRegCOA IpAddress, mnRegFlags RegistrationFlags, mnRegIDLow Integer32, mnRegIDHigh Integer32, mnRegTimeRequested Integer32, mnRegTimeRemaining Gauge32, mnRegTimeSent TimeStamp, mnRegIsAccepted TruthValue, mnCOAIsLocal TruthValue } mnRegAgentAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IP address of the agent as used in the destination IP address of the Registration Request. The agent may be a home agent or a foreign agent." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 1 } mnRegCOA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Care-of address for the registration." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 2 } mnRegFlags OBJECT-TYPE Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 19] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 SYNTAX RegistrationFlags MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Registration flags sent by the mobile node. It is the second byte in the Mobile IP Registratation Request message." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 3 } mnRegIDLow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Low-order 32 bits of the Identification used in that registration by the mobile node." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 4 } mnRegIDHigh OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "High-order 32 bits of the Identification used in that registration by the mobile node." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 5 } mnRegTimeRequested OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If the registration is pending, then this is the lifetime requested by the mobile node (in seconds). If the registration has been accepted, then this is the lifetime actually granted by the home agent in the reply." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 6 } mnRegTimeRemaining OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of seconds remaining until this registration expires. It has the same initial value Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 20] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 as mnRegTimeRequested and is only valid if mnRegIsAccepted is TRUE." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 7 } mnRegTimeSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time when the last (re-)transmission occured." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 8 } mnRegIsAccepted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "true(1) if the mobile node has received a Registration Reply indicating that service has been accepted; false(2) otherwise. false(2) implies that the registration is still pending." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 9 } mnCOAIsLocal OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether the COA is local to (dynamically acquired by) the mobile node or not. If it is false(2), the COA is an address of the foreign agent." ::= { mnRegistrationEntry 10 } -- Mobile Node Registration Group Counters mnRegRequestsSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of registration requests sent by the mobile node. This does not include deregistrations (those with Lifetime equal to zero)." ::= { mnRegistration 2 } mnDeRegRequestsSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 21] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of deregistration requests sent by the mobile node (those with Lifetime equal to zero)." ::= { mnRegistration 3 } mnRegRepliesRecieved OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of registration replies received by the mobile node in which the Lifetime is greater than zero." ::= { mnRegistration 4 } mnDeRegRepliesRecieved OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of (de)registration replies received by the mobile node in which the Lifetime is equal to zero." ::= { mnRegistration 5 } mnRepliesInvalidHomeAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of replies with invalid home address for the mobile node." ::= { mnRegistration 6 } mnRepliesUnknownHA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of replies with unknown home agents (not in home agent table)." ::= { mnRegistration 7 } mnRepliesUnknownFA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 22] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 DESCRIPTION "Total number of replies with unknown foreign agents if replies relayed through foreign agent." ::= { mnRegistration 8 } mnRepliesInvalidID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of replies with invalid Identification fields." ::= { mnRegistration 9 } mnRepliesDroppedInvalidExtension OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Replies dropped by the mobile node due to both poorly formed extensions and unrecognized extensions with extension number in the range 0-127." ::= { mnRegistration 10 } mnRepliesIgnoredUnknownExtension OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Replies that contained one or more unrecognized extensions in the range 128-255 that were ignored by the mobile node." ::= { mnRegistration 11 } mnRepliesHAAuthenticationFailure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of replies without a valid Home Agent to Mobile Node authenticator." ::= { mnRegistration 12 } mnRepliesFAAuthenticationFailure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 23] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 DESCRIPTION "Total number of replies without a valid Foreign Agent to Mobile Node authenticator." ::= { mnRegistration 13 } mnRegRequestsAccepted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of registration requests accepted by the mobile node's home agent (Code 0 and Code 1)." ::= { mnRegistration 14 } mnRegRequestsDeniedByHA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of registration requests denied by mobile node's home agent (Sum of Code 128 through Code 191)." ::= { mnRegistration 15 } mnRegRequestsDeniedByFA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of registration requests denied by the foreign agent (Sum of Codes 64 through Code 127)." ::= { mnRegistration 16 } mnRegRequestsDeniedByHADueToID OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Request denied by home agent due to identification mismatch." ::= { mnRegistration 17 } mnRegRequestsWithDirectedBroadcast OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests sent by mobile Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 24] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 node with a directed broadcast address in the home agent field." ::= { mnRegistration 18 } -- MA Advertisement Group -- Mobility agent advertisement configuration table maAdvConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF MaAdvConfigEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing configurable advertisement parameters for all advertisement interfaces in the mobility agent." ::= { maAdvertisement 1 } maAdvConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX MaAdvConfigEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Advertisement parameters for one advertisement interface." INDEX { maInterfaceAddress } ::= { maAdvConfigTable 1 } MaAdvConfigEntry ::= SEQUENCE { maInterfaceAddress IpAddress, maAdvMaxRegLifetime Integer32, maAdvPrefixLengthInclusion TruthValue, maAdvAddress IpAddress, maAdvMaxInterval Integer32, maAdvMinInterval Integer32, maAdvMaxAdvLifetime Integer32, maAdvResponseSolicitationOnly TruthValue, maAdvStatus RowStatus } maInterfaceAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IP address for advertisement interface." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 1 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 25] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 maAdvMaxRegLifetime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..65535) UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The longest lifetime in seconds that mobility agent is willing to accept in any Registration Request." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 2 } maAdvPrefixLengthInclusion OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether the advertisement should include the Prefix- Lengths Extension. If it is true, all advertisements sent over this interface should include the Prefix-Lengths Extension." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 3 } maAdvAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP destination address to be used for advertisements sent from the interface. The only permissible values are the all-systems multicast address (224.0.0.1) or the limited-broadcast address (255.255.255.255)." REFERENCE "AdvertisementAddress in RFC1256." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 4 } maAdvMaxInterval OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (4..1800) UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The maximum time in seconds between successive transmissions of Agent Advertisements from this interface." REFERENCE "MaxAdvertisementInterval in RFC1256." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 5 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 26] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 maAdvMinInterval OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (3..1800) UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The minimum time in seconds between successive transmissions of Agent Advertisements from this interface." REFERENCE "MinAdvertisementInterval in RFC1256." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 6 } maAdvMaxAdvLifetime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (4..9000) UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time (in seconds) to be placed in the Lifetime field of the RFC 1256-portion of the Agent Advertisements sent over this interface." REFERENCE "AdvertisementLifetime in RFC1256." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 7 } maAdvResponseSolicitationOnly OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The flag indicates whether the advertisement from that interface should be sent only in response to an Agent Solicitation message." DEFVAL { false } ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 8 } maAdvStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The row status for the agent advertisement table. If this column status is 'active', the manager should not change any column in the row." ::= { maAdvConfigEntry 9 } -- MA Advertisement Group Counters Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 27] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 maAdvertisementsSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of advertisements sent by the mobility agent." ::= { maAdvertisement 2 } maAdvsSentForSolicitation OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of advertisements sent by mobility agent in response to mobile node solicitations." ::= { maAdvertisement 3 } maSolicitationsReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of solicitations received by the mobility agent." ::= { maAdvertisement 4 } -- Foreign Agent Group -- Foreign Agent System Group faCOATable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF FaCOAEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing all of the care-of addresses (COAs) supported by the foreign agent. New entries can be added to the table. The order of entries in the faCOATAble is also the order in which the COAs are listed in the Agent Advertisement." ::= { faSystem 1 } faCOAEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX FaCOAEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 28] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 "Entry of COA" INDEX { faSupportedCOA } ::= { faCOATable 1 } FaCOAEntry ::= SEQUENCE { faSupportedCOA IpAddress, faCOAStatus RowStatus } faSupportedCOA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Care-of-address supported by this foreign agent." ::= { faCOAEntry 1 } faCOAStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The row status for COA entry." ::= { faCOAEntry 2 } -- Foreign Agent Advertisement Group -- FA needs to implement MA Advertisement Group plus that group faIsBusy OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether or not the foreign agent is too busy to accept additional registrations. If true(1), the agent is busy and any Agent advertisements sent from this agent should have the 'B' bit set to 1." ::= { faAdvertisement 1 } faRegistrationRequired OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether or not this foreign agent requires registration even from those mobile nodes that have acquired their own, colocated care-of address. If Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 29] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 true(1), registration is required and any Agent Advertisements sent from this agent should have the 'R' bit set to 1." ::= { faAdvertisement 2 } -- Foreign Agent Registration Group -- Foreign Agent Visitors List faVisitorTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF FaVisitorEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing the foreign agent's visitor list. The foreign agent updates this table in response to registration events from mobile nodes." ::= { faRegistration 1 } faVisitorEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX FaVisitorEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Information for one visitor." INDEX { faVisitorIPAddress } ::= { faVisitorTable 1 } FaVisitorEntry ::= SEQUENCE { faVisitorIPAddress IpAddress, faVisitorHomeAddress IpAddress, faVisitorHomeAgentAddress IpAddress, faVisitorTimeGranted Integer32, faVisitorTimeRemaining Gauge32, faVisitorRegFlags RegistrationFlags, faVisitorRegIDLow Integer32, faVisitorRegIDHigh Integer32, faVisitorRegIsAccepted TruthValue } faVisitorIPAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Source IP address of visitor's Registration Request." ::= { faVisitorEntry 1 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 30] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 faVisitorHomeAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Home (IP) address of visiting mobile node." ::= { faVisitorEntry 2 } faVisitorHomeAgentAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Home agent IP address for that visiting mobile node." ::= { faVisitorEntry 3 } faVisitorTimeGranted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The lifetime in seconds granted to the mobile node for this registration. Only valid if faVisitorRegIsAccepted is true(1)." ::= { faVisitorEntry 4 } faVisitorTimeRemaining OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of seconds remaining until the registration is expired. It has the same initial value as faVisitorTimeGranted, and is counted down by the foreign agent." ::= { faVisitorEntry 5 } faVisitorRegFlags OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RegistrationFlags MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Registration flags sent by mobile node." ::= { faVisitorEntry 6 } faVisitorRegIDLow OBJECT-TYPE Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 31] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Low 32 bits of Identification used in that registration by the mobile node." ::= { faVisitorEntry 7 } faVisitorRegIDHigh OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "High 32 bits of Identification used in that registration by the mobile node." ::= { faVisitorEntry 8 } faVisitorRegIsAccepted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Whether the registration has been accepted or not. If it is false(2), this registration is still pending for reply." ::= { faVisitorEntry 9 } -- Foreign Agent Registration Group Counters faRegRequestsReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of valid Registration Requests received." ::= { faRegistration 2 } faRegRequestsRelayed OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests relayed to home agent by foreign agent." ::= { faRegistration 3 } faReasonUnspecified OBJECT-TYPE Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 32] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- reason unspecified (Code 64)." ::= { faRegistration 4 } faAdmProhibited OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- administratively prohibited (Code 65)." ::= { faRegistration 5 } faInsufficientResource OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- insufficient resources (Code 66)." ::= { faRegistration 6 } faMNAuthenticationFailure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- mobile node failed authentication (Code 67)." ::= { faRegistration 7 } faRegLifetimeTooLong OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- requested lifetime too long (Code 69)." ::= { faRegistration 8 } faPoorlyFormedRequests OBJECT-TYPE Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 33] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- poorly formed request (Code 70)." ::= { faRegistration 9 } faEncapsulationUnavailable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- requested encapsulation unavailable (Code 72)." ::= { faRegistration 10 } faVJCompressionUnavailable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- requested Van Jacobson header compression unavailable (Code 73)." ::= { faRegistration 11 } faHAUnreachable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by foreign agent -- home agent unreachable (Codes 80-95)." ::= { faRegistration 12 } faRegRepliesRecieved OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of well-formed Registration Replies received by foreign agent." ::= { faRegistration 13 } faRegRepliesRelayed OBJECT-TYPE Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 34] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of valid Registration Replies relayed to the mobile node by foreign agent." ::= { faRegistration 14 } faHAAuthenticationFailure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Replies denied by foreign agent -- home agent failed authentication (Code 68)." ::= { faRegistration 15 } faPoorlyFormedReplies OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Replies denied by foreign agent -- poorly formed reply (Code 71)." ::= { faRegistration 16 } -- Home Agent Group -- Home Agent Registration Group -- Home agent mobility binding list haMobilityBindingTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HaMobilityBindingEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing the home agent's mobility binding list. The home agent updates this table in response to registration events from mobile nodes." ::= { haRegistration 1 } haMobilityBindingEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HaMobilityBindingEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 35] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 "An entry on the mobility binding list." INDEX { haMobilityBindingMN, haMobilityBindingCOA } ::= { haMobilityBindingTable 1 } HaMobilityBindingEntry ::= SEQUENCE { haMobilityBindingMN IpAddress, haMobilityBindingCOA IpAddress, haMobilityBindingSourceAddress IpAddress, haMobilityBindingRegFlags RegistrationFlags, haMobilityBindingRegIDLow Integer32, haMobilityBindingRegIDHigh Integer32, haMobilityBindingTimeGranted Integer32, haMobilityBindingTimeRemaining Gauge32 } haMobilityBindingMN OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Mobile node's home (IP) address." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 1 } haMobilityBindingCOA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Mobile node's care-of-address. One mobile node can have multiple bindings with different care-of-addresses." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 2 } haMobilityBindingSourceAddress OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IP source address of the Registration Request as received by the home agent. Will be either a mobile node's co-located care-of address or an address of the foreign agent." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 3 } haMobilityBindingRegFlags OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RegistrationFlags MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 36] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 DESCRIPTION "Registration flags sent by mobile node." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 4 } haMobilityBindingRegIDLow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Low 32 bits of Identification used in that binding by the mobile node." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 5 } haMobilityBindingRegIDHigh OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "High 32 bits of Identification used in that binding by the mobile node." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 6 } haMobilityBindingTimeGranted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The lifetime in seconds granted to the mobile node for this registration." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 7 } haMobilityBindingTimeRemaining OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of seconds remaining until the registration is expired. It has the same initial value as haMobilityBindingTimeGranted, and is counted down by the home agent." ::= { haMobilityBindingEntry 8 } -- Home Agent Registration Group Counters -- Home agent registration Counters per node Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 37] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 haCounterTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF HaCounterEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A table containing registration statistics for all mobile nodes authorized to use this home agent." ::= { haRegistration 2 } haCounterEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX HaCounterEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Registration statistics for one mobile node." INDEX { haMobilityBindingMN } ::= { haCounterTable 1 } HaCounterEntry ::= SEQUENCE { haServiceRequestsAccepted Counter32, haServiceRequestsDenied Counter32, haOverallServiceTime Gauge32, haRecentServiceAcceptedTime TimeStamp, haRecentServiceDeniedTime TimeStamp, haRecentServiceDeniedCode INTEGER } haServiceRequestsAccepted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of service requests for the mobile node accepted by the home agent (Code 0 + Code 1)." ::= { haCounterEntry 2 } haServiceRequestsDenied OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of service requests for the mobile node denied by the home agent (sum of all registrations denied with Code 128 through Code 159)." ::= { haCounterEntry 3 } haOverallServiceTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Gauge32 Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 38] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 UNITS "seconds" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Overall service time (in seconds) that has accumulated for the mobile node since the home agent last rebooted." ::= { haCounterEntry 4 } haRecentServiceAcceptedTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time at which the most recent Registration Request was accepted by the home agent for this mobile node." ::= { haCounterEntry 5 } haRecentServiceDeniedTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time at which the most recent Registration Request was denied by the home agent for this mobile node." ::= { haCounterEntry 6 } haRecentServiceDeniedCode OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { reasonUnspecified(128), admProhibited(129), insufficientResource(130), mnAuthenticationFailure(131), faAuthenticationFailure(132), idMismatch(133), poorlyFormedRequest(134), tooManyBindings(135), unknownHA(136) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Code indicating the reason why the most recent Registration Request for this mobile node was rejected by the home agent." ::= { haCounterEntry 7 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 39] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 -- Home agent registration Counters for all mobile nodes. haRegistrationAccepted OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests accepted by home agent (Code 0)." ::= { haRegistration 3 } haMultiBindingUnsupported OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests accepted by home agent -- simultaneous mobility bindings unsupported (Code 1)." ::= { haRegistration 4 } haReasonUnspecified OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- reason unspecified (Code 128)." ::= { haRegistration 5 } haAdmProhibited OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- administratively prohibited (Code 129)." ::= { haRegistration 6 } haInsufficientResource OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- insufficient resources (Code 130)." ::= { haRegistration 7 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 40] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 haMNAuthenticationFailure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- mobile node failed authentication (Code 131)." ::= { haRegistration 8 } haFAAuthenticationFailure OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- foreign agent failed authentication (Code 132)." ::= { haRegistration 9 } haIDMismatch OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- Identification mismatch (Code 133)." ::= { haRegistration 10 } haPoorlyFormedRequest OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- poorly formed request (Code 134)." ::= { haRegistration 11 } haTooManyBindings OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- too many simultaneous mobility bindings (Code 135)." ::= { haRegistration 12 } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 41] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 haUnknownHA OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests denied by home agent -- unknown home agent address (Code 136)." ::= { haRegistration 13 } haGratuitiousARPsSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of gratuition ARPs sent by the home agent on behalf of mobile nodes." ::= { haRegistration 14 } haProxyARPsSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of proxy ARPs sent by the home agent on behalf of mobile nodes." ::= { haRegistration 15 } haRegRequestsReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests received by home agent." ::= { haRegistration 16 } haDeRegRequestsReceived OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Requests received by the home agent with a Lifetime of zero (requests to deregister)." ::= { haRegistration 17 } haRegRepliesSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 42] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Replies sent by the home agent." ::= { haRegistration 18 } haDeRegRepliesSent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Total number of Registration Replies sent by the home agent in response to requests to deregister." ::= { haRegistration 19 } mipMIBNotificationPrefix OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIB 2 } mipMIBNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBNotificationPrefix 0 } mipAuthFailure NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { mipSecViolatorAddress, mipSecRecentViolationSPI, mipSecRecentViolationIDLow, mipSecRecentViolationIDHigh, mipSecRecentViolationReason } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The mipAuthFailure indicates that the Mobile IP entity has an authentication failure when it validates the mobile Registration Request or Reply. Implementation of this trap is optional." ::= { mipMIBNotifications 1 } mipMIBConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIB 3 } mipGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBConformance 1 } mipCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { mipMIBConformance 2 } -- compliance statements mipCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 43] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 "The compliance statement for SNMPv2 entities which implement the Mobile IP MIB." MODULE MANDATORY-GROUPS { mipSystemGroup } GROUP mipSecAssociationGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for Mobile IP entities (MN, FA, and HA) which support security associations. Mobile Nodes and Home Agents must implement this group. Foreign Agents must implement this group if they maintain any security associations." GROUP mipSecViolationGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for Mobile IP entities (MN, FA, and HA) that can log security violations." GROUP mnSystemGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for mobile node." GROUP mnDiscoveryGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for mobile nodes which implement the Agent Discovery function." GROUP mnRegistrationGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for mobile nodes." GROUP maAdvertisementGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for the mobility agents (HA and FA) since they must implement Agent Advertisement." GROUP faSystemGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for foreign agents." GROUP faAdvertisementGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for foreign agents." GROUP faRegistrationGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for foreign agents." Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 44] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 GROUP haRegistrationGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for home agents." GROUP haRegNodeCountersGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for home agents which log registration counters for each individual mobile node." GROUP mipSecNotificationsGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for Mobile IP entities (MN, FA, and HA) that can report the security violations." ::= { mipCompliances 1 } -- Units of conformance mipSystemGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { mipEntities, mipEnable, mipEncapsulationSupported } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing the basic Mobile IP entity's management information." ::= { mipGroups 1 } mipSecAssociationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { mipSecAlgorithmType, mipSecAlgorithmMode, mipSecKey, mipSecReplayMethod } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing the management information for security associations of Mobile IP entities." ::= { mipGroups 2 } mipSecViolationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { mipSecTotalViolations, mipSecViolationCounter, mipSecRecentViolationSPI, mipSecRecentViolationTime, mipSecRecentViolationIDLow, mipSecRecentViolationIDHigh, mipSecRecentViolationReason } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing the management Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 45] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 information for security violation logging of Mobile IP entities." ::= { mipGroups 3 } mnSystemGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { mnState, mnCurrentHA, mnHomeAddress, mnHAStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing the basic management information for mobile nodes." ::= { mipGroups 4 } mnDiscoveryGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { mnFAAddress, mnCOA, mnAdvSourceAddress, mnAdvSequence, mnAdvFlags, mnAdvMaxRegLifetime, mnAdvMaxAdvLifetime, mnAdvTimeReceived, mnSolicitationsSent, mnAdvertisementsReceived, mnAdvsDroppedInvalidExtension, mnAdvsIgnoredUnknownExtension, mnMoveFromHAToFA, mnMoveFromFAToFA, mnMoveFromFAToHA, mnGratuitousARPsSend, mnAgentRebootsDectected } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing management information for the Agent Discovery function within a mobile node." ::= { mipGroups 5 } mnRegistrationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { mnRegAgentAddress, mnRegCOA, mnRegFlags, mnRegIDLow, mnRegIDHigh, mnRegTimeRequested, mnRegTimeRemaining, mnRegTimeSent, mnRegIsAccepted, mnCOAIsLocal, mnRegRequestsSent, mnRegRepliesRecieved, mnDeRegRequestsSent, mnDeRegRepliesRecieved, mnRepliesInvalidHomeAddress, mnRepliesUnknownHA, mnRepliesUnknownFA, mnRepliesInvalidID, mnRepliesDroppedInvalidExtension, mnRepliesIgnoredUnknownExtension, mnRepliesHAAuthenticationFailure, mnRepliesFAAuthenticationFailure, mnRegRequestsAccepted, mnRegRequestsDeniedByHA, mnRegRequestsDeniedByFA, mnRegRequestsDeniedByHADueToID, mnRegRequestsWithDirectedBroadcast } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing management Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 46] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 information for the registration function within a mobile node." ::= { mipGroups 6 } maAdvertisementGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { maAdvMaxRegLifetime, maAdvPrefixLengthInclusion, maAdvAddress, maAdvMaxInterval, maAdvMinInterval, maAdvMaxAdvLifetime, maAdvResponseSolicitationOnly, maAdvStatus, maAdvertisementsSent, maAdvsSentForSolicitation, maSolicitationsReceived } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing management information for the Agent Advertisement function within mobility agents." ::= { mipGroups 7 } faSystemGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { faCOAStatus} STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing the basic management information for foreign agents." ::= { mipGroups 8 } faAdvertisementGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { faIsBusy, faRegistrationRequired } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing supplemental management information for the Agent Advertisement function within a foreign agent." ::= { mipGroups 9 } faRegistrationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { faVisitorIPAddress, faVisitorHomeAddress, faVisitorHomeAgentAddress, faVisitorTimeGranted, faVisitorTimeRemaining, faVisitorRegFlags, faVisitorRegIDLow, faVisitorRegIDHigh, faVisitorRegIsAccepted, faRegRequestsReceived, faRegRequestsRelayed, faReasonUnspecified, faAdmProhibited, faInsufficientResource, faMNAuthenticationFailure, faRegLifetimeTooLong, faPoorlyFormedRequests, faEncapsulationUnavailable, faVJCompressionUnavailable, faHAUnreachable, Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 47] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 faRegRepliesRecieved, faRegRepliesRelayed, faHAAuthenticationFailure, faPoorlyFormedReplies } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing management information for the registration function within a foreign agent." ::= { mipGroups 10 } haRegistrationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { haMobilityBindingMN, haMobilityBindingCOA, haMobilityBindingSourceAddress, haMobilityBindingRegFlags, haMobilityBindingRegIDLow, haMobilityBindingRegIDHigh, haMobilityBindingTimeGranted, haMobilityBindingTimeRemaining, haRegistrationAccepted, haMultiBindingUnsupported, haReasonUnspecified, haAdmProhibited, haInsufficientResource, haMNAuthenticationFailure, haFAAuthenticationFailure, haIDMismatch, haPoorlyFormedRequest, haTooManyBindings, haUnknownHA, haGratuitiousARPsSent, haProxyARPsSent, haRegRequestsReceived, haDeRegRequestsReceived, haRegRepliesSent, haDeRegRepliesSent } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing management information for the registration function within a home agent." ::= { mipGroups 11 } haRegNodeCountersGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { haServiceRequestsAccepted, haServiceRequestsDenied, haOverallServiceTime, haRecentServiceAcceptedTime, haRecentServiceDeniedTime, haRecentServiceDeniedCode } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A collection of objects providing management information for counters related to the registration function within a home agent." ::= { mipGroups 12 } mipSecNotifcationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { mipAuthFailure } Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 48] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The notification related to security violations." ::= { mipGroups 13 } END 5. Acknowledgments This document was produced by the Mobile IP working group. The editors wish to thank Bob Stewart (Cisco Systems), for his help in converting from SNMPv1 to SNMPv2. We also want to thank Jim Solomon, for his encouragement, patience, and help. Thanks to Fredrick Tarberg and Fredrik Broman (KTH) for their initial efforts in defining a Mobile IP MIB. Thanks to Frank Kastenholz (FTP Software) for his comments on the initial MIB from KTH. Thanks to Gerald Maguire (KTH) for his comments on the first version of this MIB. Thanks to Mike Roels (Motorola) for his help in testing this MIB. 6. Security Considerations The Mobile IP MIB affords the network operator the ability to configure and control the Mobile IP links of a particular system, including the Mobile IP authentication protocols, and shared secret key. This represents a security risk. These risks are addressed in the following manners: (1) All variables which represent a significant security risk are placed in separate MIB Groups. By providing Agent Capability Statements, the implementor of the MIB may elect not to implement these groups. (2) The MIB allows the manager station to create the security association for Mobile IP entities. However, the agent should always return 0 length octet string when the manager station retrieves the shared security key in the mipSecAssocTable. In this way, the Mobile IP entities can prevent the key leaking from SNMP GET, GET-NEXT, or GET-BULK requests. (3) The MIB defines a trap for Mobile IP entities to send a notification to the manager station if there is a security violation. In this way, the operator can notice the source of an intruder. (4) The MIB also defines a table to log the security violations in the Mobile IP entities. The manager station can retrieve this log to analyze the security violation instances in the Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 49] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 system. Thus, in order to preserve the integrity, security and privacy of the Mobile IP security features, an implementation SHOULD allow access to this MIB only via SNMPv2 and with other security enhancement such as SNMPv2Sec. The other way to access this information is in concert with the IP security protocols (IP Authentication Header and IP Encapsulating Security Payload). 7.0 References [1] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1902, January 1996. [2] McCloghrie, K., and M. Rose, Editors, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II", STD 17, RFC 1213, March 1991. [3] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M., and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", RFC 1157, May 1990. [4] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996. [5] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Management Information Base for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1907, January 1996. [6] SNMPv2 Working Group, Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1903, January 1996. [7] Solomon J., "Mobile IP Protocol Applicability Statement", RFC 2005, October 1996. [8] Perkins C., "IP Mobility Support", RFC 2002, Octoer 1996. [9] Perkins C., "IP Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2003, October 1996. [10] Perkins C., "Minimal Encapsulation within IP", RFC 2004, October 1996. Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 50] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 [11] Hanks S. et. al., "Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)", RFC 1701, October 1994. [12] Deering, S., "ICMP Router Discovery Messages", RFC 1256, September 1991. [13] Atkinson, R., "IP Authentication Header", RFC 1826, August 1995. [14] Atkinson, R., "IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)", RFC 1827, August 1995. 8. Chair's Address The working group can be contacted via the current chair: Jim Solomon Motorola, Inc. 1301 E. Algonquin Rd. Schaumburg, IL 60196 Work: +1-847-576-2753 Fax: +1-847-576-3240 EMail: solomon@comm.mot.com Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 51] RFC 2006 Mobile IP MIB Definition using SMIv2 October 1996 9. Editors' Addresses Questions about this memo can also be directed to: David Cong Room 3149 Motorola 1301 East Algonquin Rd. Schaumburg, IL 60196 Work: +1-847-576-1357 Fax: +1-847-538-3472 EMail: cong@comm.mot.com Mark Hamlen Room 4413 Motorola 1301 East Algonquin Rd. Schaumburg, IL 60196 Work: +1-847-576-0346 Fax: +1-847-538-6150 EMail: hamlen@comm.mot.com Charles Perkins Room J1-A25 T. J. Watson Research Center IBM Corporation 30 Saw Mill River Rd. Hawthorne, NY 10532 Work: +1-914-784-7350 Fax: +1-914-784-7007 EMail: perk@watson.ibm.com Cong, Hamlen & Perkins Standards Track [Page 52]